AMERICAN CITIZENS ABROAD (ACA)

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News from ACA -- June 1999 -- issue 58a

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IMMIGRATION AND THE INTERNET
Excerpts from the March 1999 Siskind Immigration Bulletin Published by GregSiskind, partner at the Immigration Law Offices of Siskind, Susser, Haas & Devine, Attorneys at Law; e-mail: gsiskind@visalaw.com; Web page: http://www.visalaw.com/

One of the more useful immigration resources to be put on the Internet recently by the government are transcripts of statements from witnesses before the House of Representative Immigration Subcommittee. Testimony from witnesses is available online shortly after being given at http://www.house.gov/judiciary/6.htm

Not only is the testimony available, but tables and documentary evidence included with the testimony are also provided using Adobe Acrobat.

Another site that will be of interest to applicants filing at the INS office in St. Paul, Minnesota is the official web site of the American Immigration Lawyers Association Minnesota Dakota Chapter. The site has a number useful resources including local physicians lists, maps to the local INS office, information on hotels near the INS office, information on processing requirements, etc. The site will be of help to immigration lawyers and their clients alike. Franco Capriotti, an AILA lawyer with an office in Minnesota hosts the site, one which will hopefully serve as a model for other AILA chapters.

IMPORTANT SURVEY FOR NU READERS
ACA is currently working together with the State Department, investigating ways to encourage increased outreach by US embassies and consulates worldwide to "local" American communities. In some locations, this would constitute quite a turnaround from past attitudes, but everyone feels the time is ripe to pursue this line.To get the ball really rolling, ACA NEEDS TO HEAR FROM YOU Americans residing abroad, about the status of the embassy/local American relationship in EACH OF YOUR locations. In ACA's 1993 survey, a whopping NINETY PERCENT of those who responded to questions concerning consular services offered negative criticism! If we want to work for change, we now have the path to do so.

Can you PLEASE respond to the following?

  1. Location about which you can report :
  2. How would you generally describe embassy/consulate/American community relations in your area?
  3. Is there regular, significant exchange between the embassy/consulate and the local American community? If so, please describe briefly.
  4. Has there been any change (expansion/retraction) in this relationship in the past five years? If so, do you know why?
  5. Is embassy/consulate outreach principally to the American business community, or to individuals as well?
  6. Do you have specific suggestions you would like to make for changes?
  7. Other comments.

CONCERNED ABOUT Y2k? TEST YOUR SYSTEM
David Ferrell, ACA's CC in Brazil, reports the following from the NY Times: Personal computer users worried about whether their devices can handle Year 2000 dates will have a single industry-sponsored Internet site to turn to for answers starting 10 May 1999. The site http://www.pcy2000.org/ has been set up by an alliance of the nation's largest PC manufacturers including Compaq, Dell, IBM, Hewlett-Packard, Acer and Gateway, and manufacturers of the BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) microchips that keep time when such computers are switched on. The site will define Year 2000 problems in PC hardware and provide free tests. It will also link to all the manufacturers' Web sites and to sites that will advise consumers on how to deal with potential PC software and data storage problems. Alliance members said that the site was a response to reports that many owners of home computers and small businesses have been paralyzed by confusion over how to deal with the possibility that some computers and programs might malfunction when encountering Year 2000 dates. Computers have long used two-digit years in dates -- like 99 for 1999 -- but some cannot recognize 00 as a valid year or mistakenly read it as 1900 instead of 2000.

DATES TO REMEMBER

CHALLENGES TO MILITARY RETIREES OVERSEAS
Share them with Norm Burgo in Bitburg Germany, who has agreed to coordinate a group of volunteers interested in the subject of challenges encountered by military retirees living abroad. ACA wants to bring you News Report coverage regularly on problems (and, hopefully, solutions!), about bills in Congress, etc. All of you interested in participating, contact Norm at: NBurgo@t-online.de

"KEEP THE EMBASSIES OPEN" SAYS MOBIL OIL
. On 1 April 1999 Mobil placed the following public service announcement in the New York Times:
"As the U.S. takes on new international obligations, U.S. embassies are becoming flash points for anti-American resentment. Witness recent Embassy demonstrations sparked by NATO's military strikes in Serbia and the bombings of U.S. embassies in Kenya and Tanzania last summer. Can we keep our embassies safe without compromising their role? In the wake of the bombings in Africa, a government commission examined embassy security and recommended steps to keep American diplomats safer in their posts. That review, though, has also prompted a larger question about the need and the cost for a widespread U.S. diplomatic presence.

Inside the White House and State Department, experts are discussing regionalizing embassies, streamlining staff and closing missions. We applaud moves to improve efficiency and to upgrade the safety of U.S. diplomatic personnel, but we are concerned that the importance of an embassy on the ground is being forgotten. There simply is no better way for the U.S. to represent itself in other countries on significant issues than keeping the flag unfurled over an American embassy. Country data can be gathered from the periphery, but only firsthand knowledge and key contacts can provide the "glue" that shapes events. Special envoys fill an ad hoc role, but they can't be expected to deal with a country's day-to-day problems or to negotiate for solutions in the best interest of the U.S.from a distance.

With the end of the Cold War, the U.S. has actively pursued a global agenda based on expanding free-market capitalism and promoting democracy. Many countries have opted for a new order, committing themselves to a significant period of economic, political and social transition. The journey hasn't been smooth. U.S. embassies in these countries have provided advice on the development of financial, judicial and political institutions. Such counseling requires day-to-day attention. People -- no matter how good -- can't do this from afar; they must be present to listen, respond, nudge and help. It's not a job for e-mail or an occasional fly-in.

As an American company whose business is tied to finding oil and gas, we operate in some pretty remote parts of the world. In many cases, these are some of the countries going through this difficult transition, and the pressure for change can be unpredictable. So it's comforting to know that Uncle Sam keeps an office nearby.

These emerging economies present great opportunities to other American companies and their workers, providing vast new markets for infrastructure providers as well as those eager to trade with consumers. Other nations are notably adept at courting such opportunities aggressively for their companies. Our diplomats also promote a bigger role for U.S. investment and businesses. But these new advocates for American commerce cannot do their job as well from Washington or a regional capital. An in-country embassy is required. This is not to ignore the danger that diplomats face nor the cost of assuring a prudent level of safety. But we do believe that a well-staffed, broadly deployed diplomatic presence is a critical factor in advancing America's national interests. Let's not shutter our embassies for lack of resources."

BOOK REVIEWS
Latest books reviewed on this ACA web site include The Surprising Wines of Switzerland, and The Sister Republics, reviewed by one of ACA's directors Karl Jauch and The Accidental Diplomat, reviewed by Gloria Otto.

ODDS & ENDS
Visa Waiver for Portugal.
On Friday night 8 May 8 1999 (at about 23:30 Lisbon time) US Attorney General Janet Reno signed a bill inviting Portugal to join the Visa Waiver Pilot Program along with Greece, Uruguay,and Singapore. For your information, The attorney general's decision does not take effect immediately. There are some additional steps that must be taken before visa-free travel can begin. The thing we need to stress is that until such time as the Embassy announces an effective date for the program to begin, Portuguese travelers to the US DO NEED to get visas. We repeat, they DO NEED visas -- until further notice. Contact: Greg Adams, Public Affairs Officer Tel: +351 1 7702441 Fax:+351 1 7276791 or +351 1 726 8814. e-mail gre@american-embassy.pt, Web Page: http://www.american-embassy.pt/

The North American Connection.
A non-profit organization that provides support to the members of the North American Continent living in England is now on line. Check them out at http://www.naconnect.com/

Legal problems of non-citizen spouses.
ACA's legal intern, Celine Jackson is doing a lot of good research for us on a variety of topics -- you'll be seeing some of it in various ACA publications in the months to come. One topic we have asked her to investigate is the complications of having a non-citizen spouse. Could those of you familiar with this subject help Celine to compile a list of what's "different" in various relations with the US government when one lives/dies abroad with a non-citizen spouse? Send your personal experiences to ACA.

THIS ISSUE of ACA's News Update was prepared by Jim Hearn and edited by Kathryn Boyer. To subscribe or contribute to the News Update, contact us at acage@aca.ch. PLEASE: WHILE YOU'RE THINKING ABOUT IT, forward this issue right now to two of your friends. They'll thank you for it. So will ACA.

YOUR SPONSORS would like you to become part of the dynamic volunteer team which powers ACA. There is a constant need for additional physical and/or electronic "staff". In addition to regular VOLUNTEERS, ACA is interested in INTERNS and in tailoring CLASS PROJECTS aimed at awakening students to issues affecting American citizens abroad. Contact ACA's Geneva office

The News Update can be maintained in the long-term only if it justifies itself in terms of membership and donation revenue for the organization.

Disclaimer: While ACA makes every effort to be accurate in the information it transmits, such information is not to be considered a substitute for specific and qualified professional advice.

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   American Citizens Abroad ACA 
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   CH-1202 Geneva 
   Switzerland 
   Phone & Fax numbers: 
     +41 (0)22 3400233 or +41 (0)22 3400448 
   e-mail: acage@aca.ch 
   
   or, in the USA: 
                              
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   USA 
   Fax +1 (703) 527-3269

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