2. Current U.S. Government Programs to Help
Education U.S. Children Abroad: Although
considerable amounts of Federal funds are spent each year to support education
programs for children living in each of the individual States of the United
States, there is no comparable Federal support for the education of children
in the private sector abroad. There are educational subsidies for children
of employees of the U.S. Government assigned abroad, but these are only
of small indirect and incidental benefit to other American families.
3. How Other Countries Do It:
The attitude of the U.S. Government in this regard is in marked contrast
to that of several of our most important trading competitors. Japan, Germany
and France, to name but three, each year spend hundreds of millions of
dollars to support education programs, schools, teachers, and books for
the children of their civilian overseas citizens.
4. Some Proposals for Reform of Current U.S.
Educational Programs: ACA proposes a
number of remedial actions, some or all of which already have analogs under
educational support programs funded and operated by other countries. These
are listed below:
A. Increase the funding of grants by the Office of
Overseas Schools of the Department of State and extend funding to American
schools abroad that are not now covered by this program.
B. Give American schools abroad greater access to
APO or diplomatic pouch mailing facilities for books and educational supplies
sent from the United States.
C. Provide subsidized shipment and consistent customs
clearance assistance to U.S. products being sent to American schools abroad.
D. Provide commissary privileges for administrators
and teachers in American schools in the least developed Third World countries
where essential supplies are scarce or unobtainable or where the consumption
of local food is likely to result in serious illness.
E. Until residence-based taxation is restored, exempt
education allowances paid to U.S. citizens living abroad from U.S. income
tax.
F. Give U.S. citizen students in U.S. universities
and colleges abroad full access to U.S. Government Student Loan Programs,
Minority and Ethnic Grants Programs and Federal Scholarship Programs.
G. Allow U.S. citizens educated in elementary and
secondary schools abroad to acquire "in-state" residency status in at least
one State of the United States solely for the purpose of entitlement to
a lower tuition fee in a State university. (It is recognized that this
is not fully within the competence of the Federal Government, but Federal
assistance should be granted in seeking such indulgence from State Governments.)
H. Direct the Department of Defense Dependent Schools
system (DODDS) to admit all U.S. citizen children residing in the country
in which the school is located provided they pay an appropriate school
fee.
I. Increase the DODDS budget, and make it a separate
line-item which can be clearly identified in the budget of the Department
of Defense and voted upon separately during the appropriations process.